Komposisi dan Keanekaragaman Vegetasi di Saluran Irigasi pada Lahan Pertanian Desa Mulya Sari Kabupaten Banyuasin
Abstract
Mulya sari village of Banyuasin regency is the one of sub-optimal area with tidal swamp land and characteristic sulfit acid. Its have an impact on paddy fields stagnancy, and brought environment problems. The presence of aquatic vegetation abundant and diversified in irrigation canals can be waste water reduction. The purpose of this research is to know diversity of aquatic vegetation on irrigation canals of Mulya Sari Vil-lage. Methode that used in this research is survey methode with purposive sampling. Observation and mea-surement data capture done in may 2016. From the research found as many as 7 species type of vegetation aquatic from 3 types class. First class from Liliopsida as many as 3 type, second class from Monocotyledonae as many as 3 type, and third class from Dicotiledonae just 1 type. Structure of vegetation diversity is very low classified with value about 0,57 – 1,57. The results of studies also show that water quality and sediment charac-ter of the irrigation canals. According to goverment regulation No. 82 in the year 2001 that compatible with natural characteristic, water quality include not polluted until heavy polluted. The results of structure soil frac-tion research, the dominant diversity is silt soil fraction.
Full Text:
PDFReferences
BPS Kabupaten Banyuasin. 2016. Banyuasin Dalam Angka 2016. Kabupaten Banyuasin. Sumatera Selatan.
Budianta, D., Napoleon., dan Ristiani, D. 2012. SRI di lahan pasang surut. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Fakul-tas Pertanian Universitas Bengkulu Menuju pertanian yang berdaulat 12 September 2012, hal 19 - 25.
Dennison, W. C., Orth. R. J., Moore, K. A., Stevenson, J. C., Carter, V., Kollar, S., Bergstrom, P. W., and Ba-tiuk, R. A. 1993. Acessing Water Quality with Sub-mersed Aquatic Vegetation. Journal BioScience, 43(2): 86-94.
Diansyah, A. 2014. Kajian kualitas air daerah irigasi sekampung batanghari (studi kasus pada blok tersier KBH1. Ki). Tesis Magister Teknik Sipil Pengelolaan Air dan Air Limbah, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Yogyakarta.
Effendi, H. 2003. Telaah Kualitas Air Bagi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan Perairan. Yogyakarta: Kanisius.
Fitra, E. 2008. Analisis kualitas air dan hubungannya dengan keanekaragaman vegetasi akuatik di perairan parapat danau toba. Tesis Magister Sains, Universitas Sumatera Utara. Medan.
Hastiana, Yetty. 2013. Community Structure of Ripa-rian Community of Sematang Borang River of South Sumatera. Jurnal Eksakta, 14(2): 6-21.
Laoh, O.E.H. 2002. Keterkaitan Faktor Fisik, Faktor Sosial Ekonomi dan Tataguna Lahan di Daerah Tang-kapan Air dengan Erosi dan Sedimentasi (Kasus Danau Tondano, Sulawesi Utara). Disertasi Program Doktor Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan: Pro-gram Pascasarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Michael, P. 1995. Metode ekologi untuk penyelidikan lapangan dan laboratorium (Terjemahan). Universitas Indonesia Press, Jakarta.
Murtiono, U.G., dan Wuryanta, A. 2016. Telaah Eutro-fikasi pada Waduk Alam Rawa Pening. Prosiding Semi-nar Nasional Geografi UMS.170-181.
Odum, E. P. 1984. Dasar-dasar Ekologi. Diterjemahkan oleh Samingan, Y dan Srigandono, B. 1998. Yogyakar-ta: Universitas Gadjah Mada Press.
Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 82 tahun 2001 tentang pengelolaan kualitas air dan pengendalian pencema-ran air.
Salmin. 2005. Oksigen Terlarut (DO) dan Kebutuhan Oksigen Biologi (BOD) Sebagai Salah Satu Indikator Untuk Menentukan Kualitas Perairan. Jurnal Oseana, 30 (3): 21-26.
Sastrawijaya, A.T. 1991. Pencemaran Lingkungan. Pe-nerbit Rineka Cipta, Jakarta.
Seminu, G. C., et al. 2013. Degradation of Riparian Tree Diversity on Spring Fed Drains and Its Impacts to Water Quality, East Java. The Journal of Tropical Life Science, 3(3): 120-126.
Silalahi, J. 2009. Analisis kualitas air dan hubungann-nya dengan keanekaragaman vegetasi akuatik di perai-ran balige Danau Toba. Tesis Magister Biologi, Univer-sitas Sumatera Utara. Medan.
Sodikin, E. 2012. Sistem pertanian terpadu, alternatif usahatani pada lahan sub optimal. Prosiding Seminar Nasional PERHEPI Pengelolaan Agribisnis Pangan Pola Korporasi Pada Lahan Sub Optimal, 5-6 JUNI 2012 hal 10 -16.
Suriadikarta, D.A. 2005. Pengelolaan lahan sulfat ma-sam untuk usaha pertanian. Jurnal Litbang Pertanian, 24(1): 36 - 45.
Susilawati, A., dan Nursyamsi, D. 2014. Gulma rawa sebagai biofilter di lahan pasang surut. Warta Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian, 36(3): 8 - 10.
Wirosoedarmo, R., dan Usman, A. 2002. Studi peren-canaan pola tanam dan pola operasi pintu air jaringan reklamasi rawa Pulau Rimau di Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin Sumatera Selatan. Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian, 3(1): 56 – 66.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56064/jps.v19i3.502
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Â
Â
Jurnal Penelitian Sains (JPS) Published by UP2M, Faculty of Mathematic and Natural Science Sriwijaya University is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Â
View My Stats