Identifikasi Kelelawar Berdasarkan Morfologi dan Morfometri di Kawasan Kampus Universitas Sriwijaya, Indralaya
Abstract
This research is to know the kind of bats based on morphology and morphometry identification in campus area of Sriwijaya University, Indralaya. The research was conducted at campus area of Sriwijaya University, Indralaya and the specimen was preserved at Animal Taxonomy Laboratory of Biology Department of FMIPA Sriwijaya Universi-ty. The research method used is the installation mist net traps in four location that is area of biology department, lecturer housing, mushollah area FMIPA, and the front gate of UNSRI. The installation was conducted in afternoon from 5-9 pm. The catch results obtained 104 bats consisting of three types of fruit eaters, that is 57 Cynopterus brachyotis with mor-phometry average mass 27.80 gram, whole body 74.90 mm, tail 13.27 mm, ear 17.19 mm, whole feet 13.94 mm, fore arm 63.05 mm, dan tibia 23.84 mm, 14 Cynopterus sphinx with morphometry average mass 32.84 gram, whole body 82.45 mm, tail 13.37 mm, ear 18.09 mm, whole feet 15.04 mm, fore arm 65.32 mm, dan tibia 24.36 mm, one Rousettus amplex-icaudatus with morphometry mass 67.5 gram, whole body 95.6 mm, tail 19.5 mm, ear 21.5 mm, whole feet 20.8 mm, fore arm 70.8 mm, dan tibia 37.4 mm; one type of insectivorous 31 Chaerephon plicatus with morphometri average mass 14.35 gram, whole body 62.64 mm, tail 44.17 mm, ear 20.52 mm, whole feet 10.31 mm , fore arm 48.02 mm, dan tibia 37.4 mm; and one type of nectar eater one Macrglossus sobrinus with morphometry mass 20 gram, whole body 62.7 mm, tail 0 mm, ear 14.8 mm, whole feet 12 mm, fore arm 45.6 mm, dan tibia 21.5 mm.
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit. 2015. Suplemen Reservoir Tikus dan Kelelawar Indonesia. Badan Penelitian dan Pengem-bangan Kesehatan Kementrian Kesehatan R.I.
Cobert, G. B., dan Hill, J. E. 1992. The Mammals of the Indomalayan Region: A Systematic Riview. Oxford Uni-versity Press, Oxford. United Kingdom.
Csorba, G., Bumrungsri, S., Francis, C., Bates, P., Ong, P., Gumal, M., Kingston, T., Heaney,L., Balete, D., Mo-lur, S. & Srinivasulu, C. 2014. Chaerephon plicatus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014. (Online) http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.20143RLTS.T4316A67361960.e. Diakses pada 28 Agustus 20.38 WIB.
Fajri, S.R., dan Armiani, S. 2015. Analisis Pakan Kele-lawar sebagai Polinator dan Pengendali Populasi Se-rangga Hama: Studi Gua Gale-Gale Kawasan KarstGu-nung Prabu Kuta Lombok Tengah. Jurnal Kependidi-kan. 14(4): 405-412.
Gould, Edwin. 1978. Foraging Behavior of Malaysian Nectar-Feeding Bats. Biotropica.10 (3).184-193.
Haarsma, Anne .J. 2008.Manual for Assessment of reproductive status, age, and heatlh in European Ves-pertilionid Bats. Holland. Hasrsma.
Hutson, A.M., Suyanto, A., Kingston, T., Bates, P., Francis, C., Molur, S. & Srinivasulu,C. 2008. Macrog-lossus sobrinus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008. (Online) http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RTLTS.T1259
A3363666.en Diakses pada tanggal 28 Agustus 20.53 WIB
IUCN. 2018. Status Konservasi. http://www.iucn.redlist.org/details (Online). Diakses pada 23 Agustus 2018 jam 19.51 WIB.
Krutzsch, Philiph. H and Crichton, Elizabeth.G.2000. Reproductive Biology of Bats. London. Academic Press.
Lisdawati, V. 2015.Riset Khusus Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit. Laporan Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Mikleburgh, Simon. B., Hutson, Anthony.M., and Ra-cey,Paul.A. 1992. Old World Friut Bats An Action Plan for their Conversation. Switzerland. IUCN.
Molur, S., Marimuthu, G., Srinivasulu, C., Mistry, S. Hutson, A. M., Bates, P. J. J., Walker, S., Padma-priya,K. and Binupriya, A. R. 2002. Status of South Asian Chiroptera: Conservation Assessment and Man-agement Plan (C.A.M.P.) Workshop Report. Zoo Out-reach Organization / CBSG-South Asia, Coimbatore, India.
Payne.J., Francis. C.M., Phillipps.K.,Kartikasari.S.N. 2000. Panduan Lapangan di Kalimantan, Sabah, Sera-wak dan Brunei Darussalam.The Sabah Society dan Wildlife Conservation Society.Jakarta.
Prasetyo.P.N., Noerfahmy. S., Tata H.L. 2011. Jenis – jenis Kelelawar Agroforest Sumatera. Bogor. Wold Agroforestry Centre – ICRAF, SEA Regional Office.
Suyanto, A. 2001. Kelelawar di Indonesia. Bogor: Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Biologi. LIPI.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56064/jps.v20i3.511
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Â
Â
Jurnal Penelitian Sains (JPS) Published by UP2M, Faculty of Mathematic and Natural Science Sriwijaya University is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Â
View My Stats