Dinamika Komunitas Fitoplankton Pada Siang dan Malam Hari di Perairan Desa Sungsang Muara Sungai Musi, Sumatera Selatan

Fery Pratama, Rozirwan Rozirwan, Riris Aryawati

Abstract


The Sungsang waters are often used by the surrounding community for water transportation, fishing and wash. The correlation of phytoplankton community with the physical-chemical parameters that can be used to determine the condition of the waters. The purpose of this research was to discuss the types of phytoplankton, analyze the community index and correlation between physical - chemical parameters in Sungsang waters. The research was had been done on November 2018, taking of samples and measurements was performed at 3 station points by tides at the day and night in 3 days. Taking of sampels that is phytoplankton and nutrient water samples, measurements of physical - chemical parameters that is DO, temperature, salinity, pH and current velocity, the correlation of phytoplankton community's with physical-chemical parameters are carried out by principal component analysis (PCA). The phytoplankton composition at night was found 39 genera from 4 classes, while during the day there were 41 genera from 5 classes. Percentage of phytoplankton composition class that is Bacillariophyceae (98.77%), Cyanophyceae (0.87%), Dinophyceae (0.29%), Chlorophyceae (0.055%) and Dictyochophyceae (0.014%). The abundance of phytoplankton is range between 298 - 2,533 cells/l with the diversity index of the dominant is medium category, the uniformity index of the dominant is high category and the dominance index of the dominant is low category. Based on the results of PCA for the correlation between phytoplankton communities with physical-chemical parameters during at day with the identifiers is uniformity index, DO, dominance index, phosphate, salinity and current, the identifiers at night is current, pH, nitrate, temperature, phosphate, DO, diversity index and uniformity index, for combined data day and night the identifiers is diversity index, phosphate, uniformity index, abundance, temperature, pH, dominance index and salinity.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Andriani S, Setyawati TR, Lovadi I. 2015. Kelimpahan dan sebaran horisontal fitoplankton di perairan Muara Sungai Kakap Kabupaten Kubu Raya. Jurnal Protobiont. Vol. 4 (1) : 29-37

Arinardi OH, Sutomo AB, Yusuf SA, Trimaningsih, Asnaryanti E, Riyono SH. 1997. Kisaran kelimpahan dan komposisi plankton di perairan kawasan Timur Indonesia. Jakarta : Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia.

Haninuna EDN, Gimin R, Kaho LMR. 2015. Pemanfaatan fitoplankton sebagai bioindikator berbagai jenis polutan di perairan intertidal kota Kupang. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan. Vol. 13 (2) : 72-85 ISSN 1829-8907

Isnaini. 2012. Struktur komunitas fitoplankton di perairan Muara Sungai Banyuasin Kabupaten Banyuasin Sumatera Selatan. Jurnal Maspari. Vol. 4 (1) : 58-68 ISSN: 2087-0558

Kriesniati P, Yuniarti D, Nohe DA. 2013. Analisis korelasi somers’d pada data tingkat kenyamanan siswa-siswi smp plus melati samarinda. Jurnal Barekeng. Vol. 7 (2) : 31 – 40

Lantang B, Pakidi CS. 2015. Identifikasi jenis dan pengaruh faktor oseanografi terhadap fitoplankton di perairan Pantai Payum – Pantai Lampu Satu Kabupaten Merauke. Jurnal Ilmiah agribisnis dan Perikanan. Vol. 8 (2) : 12 – 19

Lathifah N, Hidayat JW, Muhammad F. 2017. Struktur komunitas fitoplankton sebagai dasar pengelolaan kualitas perairan pantai mangrove di Tapak Tugurejo Semarang. Jurnal Bioma. Vol. 19 (2) : 164-169 ISSN: 1410-8801

Meiriyani F, Ulqodry TZ, Putri WAE. 2011. Komposisi dan sebaran fitoplankton di perairan Muara Sungai Way Belau, Bandar Lampung. Jurnal Maspari. Vol. 03 : 69-77

Munthe YV, Aryawati R, Isnaini. 2012. Struktur Komunitas dan Sebaran Fitoplankton di Perairan Sungsang Sumatera Selatan. Jurnal Maspari. Vol. 4 (1) : 122-130. ISSN: 2087-0558

Mustofa A. 2015. Kandungan nitrat dan pospat sebagai faktor tingkat kesuburan perairan pantai. Jurnal Disprotek. Vol. 6 (1)

Nurhayati, Fauziyah, Bernas SM. 2016. Hubungan panjang-berat dan pola pertumbuhan ikan di Muara Sungai Musi Kabupaten Banyuasin Sumatera Selatan. Maspari Journal. Vol. 8 (2) : 111-118

Nybakken JW. 1988. Biologi Laut : Suatu Pendekatan Ekologis. Jakarta : Gramedia

Odum EP. 1996. Dasar – dasar ekologi edisi ketiga. Yogyakarta. Gadjah Mada University Press.

Radiarta IN. 2013. Hubungan antara distribusi fitoplankton dengan kualitas perairan di Selat Alas, kabupaten Sumbawa, Nusa Tenggara Barat. Jurnal Bumi Lestari. Vol. 13 (2) : 234-243

Rahmatullah, Ali MS, Karina S. 2016. Keanekaragaman dan dominansi plankton di estuari kuala rigaih kecamatan Setia Bakti kabupaten Aceh Jaya. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kelautan dan Perikanan Unsyiah. Vol. 1 (3) : 325-330

Rozirwan, R. (2010a). Identifikasi Morfologi Dinoflagelata dari Fenomena Ledakan Populasi Alga di Pantai Lido, Johor Bahru Malaysia. Jurnal Penelitian Sains, 13(2), 13211-13256.

Rozirwan, R. (2010b). Teknik Kultur Klon Spesies Dinoflagelata yang Menyebabkan Red Tide di Perairan Pantai Lido, Johor Bahru, Malaysia. Jurnal Penelitian Sains, 13(1), 13108-13134.

Rozirwan, R., Bengen, D., Zamani, N., & Effendi, H. (2014). The differences of soft corals spatial distributions between sheltered and exposed sites at Pongok Island in South of Bangka and Tegal Island in Lampung Bay, Indonesia. International Journal of Marine Science, 4(65), 1-7. doi:10.5376/ijms.2014.04.0065

Rozirwan, R., Bengen, D. G., Zamani, N. P., Effendi, H., & Chaidir, C. (2014). Screening on the potential bioactive compounds of antibacterial activity in soft coral collected from south Bangka Island waters and Lampung Bay. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 6(2), 283-295.

Rozirwan, R., & Usup, G. (2010). Studi Ketoksikan Dinoflagelata Spesies Prorocentrum Minimum (Dinophyceae) Schiller (Pavillard). Maspari Journal, 1(1), 11-15.

Sudiana N. 2005. Identifikasi keragaman jenis dan kelimpahan fitoplankton di Muara Sungai Wonokromo dan sungai Porong Surabaya Jawa Timur. Jurnal Alami. Vol. 10 (3) : 12-17

Tungka AW, Haeruddin, Ain C. 2016. Konsentrasi nitrat dan ortofosfat di Muara Sungai Banjir Kanal Barat dan kaitannya dengan kelimpahan fitoplankton Harmful Alga Blooms (HABs). Jurnal Saintek Perikanan. Vol.12 (1): 40-46 ISSN : 1858-4748

Usman MS, Kusen JD, Rimper JRTSL. 2013. Struktur komunitas plankton di perairan pulau Bangka kabupaten Minahasa Utara. Jurnal Pesisir dan Laut Tropis. Vol. 2 (1) : 51 - 57

Widiana R. 2012. Komposisi fitoplankton yang terdapat di perairan Batang Palangki Kabupaten Sijunjung. Jurnal Pelangi. Vol. 5 (1) : 23-30 ISSN: 2085-1057

Wisha UJ, Yusuf M, Maslukah L. 2016. Kelimpahan fitoplankton dan konsentrasi tss sebagai indikator penentu kondisi perairan Muara Sungai Porong. Jurnal Kelautan. Vol. 9 (2) : 122-129

Wulandari DY, Pratiwi NTM, Adiwilaga EM. 2014. Distribusi spasial fitoplankton di perairan pesisir Tangerang. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia. Vol. 19 (3): 156 162 ISSN 0853 – 4217

Wulandari SY, Yusuf M, Muslim. 2014. Kajian konsentrasi dan sebaran parameter kualitas air di perairan Pantai Genuk, Semarang. Jurnal Buletin Oseanografi Marina. Vol. 3 (1) : 9 -19




DOI: https://doi.org/10.56064/jps.v21i2.535

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


   

  

 

 

Creative Commons License

Jurnal Penelitian Sains (JPS) Published by UP2M, Faculty of Mathematic and Natural Science Sriwijaya University is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 

View My Stats