Adaptasi Morfologi Trikoma pada Tillandsia sp. dalam Penyerapan Air
Abstract
Tillandsia sp. merupakan tanaman hijau sepanjang tahun yang berasal dari Amerika Latin. Tanaman ini tergolong tanaman epifit dengan ciri khusus tidak memiliki akar tanah yang kokoh seperti tanaman pada umumnya. Bentuk adaptasi yang dilakukan dengan adanya trikoma yang berfungsi sebagai penyerapan air dan nutrisi sehingga Tillandsia sp. dapat tumbuh dengan baik. Berbagai macam bentuk trikoma dapat menyesuaikan dengan kondisi lingkungan yang ada, sehingga morfologi setiap jenisnya berbeda sebagai bentuk adaptasi. Melalui berbagai sumber ditemukan adanya perbedaan pada kerapatan trikoma serta panjang sel sayap “wing cells†yang dimiliki oleh beberapa jenis Tillandsia sp. Ciri khusus yang dimiliki tanaman ini yaitu pada trikoma dan sel sayap berfungsi sebagai sistem penyerapan air untuk menggantikan fungsi dan peran akar.
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Kumita, K., Kitazawa, Y., Tokuda, R., Miyazaki, A., Maejima, K., Namba, S., & Yamaji, Y. First report of anthracnose on tillandsia caused by Colletotrichum sp. in Japan. J Gen Plant Pathol, 2021, 87, 254–258.
Chaves CJN, Leal BSS, Rossatto DR, Berger U, & Palma-Silva C. Deforestation is the turning point for the spreading of a weedy epiphyte: an IBM approach. Sci Rep, 2021, 11(1), 20397.
Kalayci, E., Gokmen Isanc, E., & Avinc, O. Tillandsia usneoides L. (Spanish Moss) Air Plant and Its Important Potential for Sustainable Technical Textile Applications. In: Muthu, S.S. (eds) Novel Sustainable Raw Material Alternatives for the Textiles and Fashion Industry. Sustainable Textiles: Production, Processing, Manufacturing & Chemistry. Springer, Cham. 2023, (pp. 35-55).
Miranda, T., Roth-Nebelsick, A., Junginger, A., & Ebner, M. Habitat conditions, spatial distribution and trichome morphology of different species of Tillandsia growing on trees on the Ilha Grande Island, Brazil. Flora, 2020, 272, 151692.
Flores-Palacios, A., & GarcÃa-Franco, J. G. Effect of isolation on the structure and nutrient content of oak epiphyte communities. Plant Ecology, 2004, 173, 259-269.
Benz, B. W., & Martin, C. E. Foliar trichomes, boundary layers, and gas exchange in 12 species of epiphytic Tillandsia (Bromeliaceae). Journal of Plant Physiology, 2006. 163(6), 648-656.
Ha, N., Park, J., Park, S. H., Seo, E., Lim, J. H., & Lee, S. J. Dominoâ€like water transport on Tillandsia through flexible trichome wings. New phytologist, 2021, 231(5), 1906-1922.
Takahashi, C. A., Coutinho Neto, A. A., & Mercier, H. An overview of water and nutrient uptake by epiphytic Bromeliads: new insights into the absorptive capability of leaf trichomes and roots. Progress in Botany, 2022, Vol. 83, 345-362.
Herppich, W. B., Martin, C. E., Tötzke, C., Manke, I., & Kardjilov, N. External water transport is more important than vascular transport in the extreme atmospheric epiphyte Tillandsia usneoides (Spanish moss). Plant, cell & environment, 2019, 42(5), 1645-1656.
Raux, P. C., Simon, G., & Jacques, D. Design of a Unidirectional Water Valve in Tillandsia. Nature Communication, 2020, 11, 396.
Ballego-Campos, I., Forzza, R. C., & Paiva, É. A. An overview of secretion in floral bracts of Tillandsioideae (Bromeliaceae), with emphasis on the secretory scales. AoB Plants, 2023, 15(5), plad066.
Papini, A., Tani, G., Di Falco, P., & Brighigna, L. The ultrastructure of the development of Tillandsia (Bromeliaceae) trichome, Flora - Morphology Distribution. Functional Ecology of Plants, 2010, 205(2), 94-10.
Zhuang, S., Qi, H., Wang, X., Li, X., Liu, K., Liu, J., & Zhang, H. Advances in solarâ€driven hygroscopic water harvesting. Global Challenges, 2021, 5(1), 2000085.
Eskov, A. K., & Kolomeitseva, G. L. Vascular Epiphytes: Plants That Have Broken Ties with the Ground. Biology Bulletin Reviews, 2022, 12(3), 304-333.
Ni, F., Qiu, N., Xiao, P., Zhang, C., Jian, Y., Liang, Y., & Chen, T. Tillandsiaâ€inspired hygroscopic photothermal organogels for efficient atmospheric water harvesting. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 2020, 59(43), 19237-19246.
Zhang, R., Zheng, G., & Li, P. Effects of Foliar Trichomes on the Accumulation of Atmospheric Particulates in Tillandsia Brachycaulos. Open life sciences, 2019, 14, 580–587.
Li, C., Mo, Y., Wang, N., Xing, L., Qu, Y., Chen, Y., Yuan, Z., Ali, A., Qi, J., Fernández, V., Wang, Y., & Kopittke, P. M. The overlooked functions of trichomes: water absorption and metal detoxication. Plant, Cell & Environment, 2023, 46, 669–687.
Zambrano, A. R. C., Linis, V. C., Nepacina, M. R. J., Silvestre, M. L. T., Foronda, J. R. F., & Janairo, J. I. B. Wetting properties and foliar water uptake of Tillandsia L. Biotribology, 2019, 19, 100103.
Li, P., & Zheng, G. L. Notice of Retraction: Foliar Trichome and Atmospheric Heavy Metal Accumulation of Seven Epiphytic Tillandsia Species. In 2011 5th International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering, 2011, (pp. 1-4). IEEE
Mendoza-Ramos, J. E., Talavera-Mendoza, O., Lopezaraiza-Mikel, M. E., Salgado-Souto, S. A., Sayago-Lorenzana, R. C., Ruiz, J., & Aguirre-Noyola, J. L. Biomonitoring and sourcing toxic elements using vascular epiphytes of the Tillandsia Genus in the mining region of Taxco de Alarcón, Guerrero, Southern Mexico. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, 2021, 232, 1-15.
de Oliveira, R. S., de Oliveira Souza, S., Aona, L. Y. S., Souza, F. V. D., Rossi, M. L., & de Souza, E. H. Leaf structure of Tillandsia species (Tillandsioideae: Bromeliaceae) by light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. Microscopy Research and Technique, 2022, 85(1), 253-269.
Kim, J. J., Park, J., Jung, S. Y., & Lee, S. J. Effect of trichome structure of Tillandsia usneoides on deposition of particulate matter under flow conditions. Journal of hazardous materials, 2020, 393, 122401.
Roth-Nebelsick, A., Miranda, T., Ebner, M., Konrad, W., & Traiser, C. From tree to architecture: how functional morphology of arborescence connects plant biology, evolution and physics. Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments, 2021, 101, 267-284.
Ohrui, T., Nobira, H., Sakata, Y., Taji, T., Yamamoto, C., Nishida, K., Yamakawa, T., Sasuga, Y., Yaguchi, Y., Takenaga, H., & Shideo, T. Foliar Trichome and Aquaporin-aided Water Uptake in a Drought-resistent Epiphyte Tillandsia ionantha Planchon. Plants, 2007, 227, 47-56.
Giampoli, P., Natalie, D. V. C., Armando, R. T., Francine, F. F., Marisa, D., & Endenise, S. A. Anomalous scale of Tillandsia usneoides (L.) L. (Bromeliaceae) exposed in the metropolitan region of campinas, SP, Brazil as air pollution markers. Hoehnea, 2015, 42(2), 749-757.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56064/jps.v26i1.920
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
 
 
Â
 
 Â
Â
Jurnal Penelitian Sains (JPS) Published by UP2M, Faculty of Mathematic and Natural Science Sriwijaya University is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Â
View My Stats